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SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Zhejiang has a fairly advanced system of science and technology.
Since the implementation of the strategy to "Rejuvenate Zhejiang by Applying
Scientific and Educational Advances", the province has made great strides, and
in the development of new and high-tech industries, and in the development of
basic research. At the moment, Zhejiang ranks eighth among all China's provinces
in terms of the comprehensive strength of its science and technology.
Zhejiang has laid a solid foundation of infrastructure for scientific research
At the moment in the province, there are 18 key laboratories under the purview
of state-level organs, 4 national engineering centers; 48 key provincial laboratories
and testing bases; 13 national key disciplines at its institutions of higher
learning, and 42 key courses fostered by the province. The infrastructure for
scientific research not only helps to transform scientific and technological
achievements to productive forces, but also is the important base for training
qualified engineering technicians. In addition, there are science and technology
and development institutes scattered across the province run by cities or counties,
factories or non-governmental bodies, and technology-transfer intermediary organizations.
There is a much closer link between science and technology and economy. In recent
years, the scientific and technological circle of the province has tackled a
number of important technical problems in economic and social development. In
the field of agriculture, the province has raised, developed and disseminated
good-quality, high-yield and disease-resistant paddy rice, and it is becoming
more possible to keep high and stable yield with the breakthroughs and application
of soil free culture. In the field of aquaculture, it has laid its emphasis
on the raising of aquatic products with famous brands and good quality, and
nets and tanks raising techniques. It has also made breakthroughs in the techniques
of aquaculture in shallow waters and shoals. In the field of industry, large
number of advanced technological achievements have taken effect in the renovation
of traditional industries. The technological equipment of industrial enterprises
has been obviously improved, and the output value of those new products featured
with high-tech and big demand accounted for 14 percent of the province's total
industrial output value in 1998. The scientific development and technological
improvement of the province has contributed to 40 percent of the improvement
of economy.
The quality of scientific and technological achievements has been improved.
The scientific and technological circle of the province has kept some fields
leading the country, including the technologies of fluoride production, semi-conductor
and membrane separation. Moreover, it has made great achievements in the research
of technologies of electronic information, new materials, modern biology and
pharmaceuticals. In the area of agriculture, Zhejiang is one of the nation's
leading provinces in seed breeding, plant protection, fodder production, crop
cultivation, biochemistry, the application of nuclear radiation and the comprehensive
utilization of farm produce. And it also boasts the country in machinery, electronics,
pharmaceuticals and chemicals in the field of industry. Some of these scientific
achievements also lead the world. In 1998, the province won a total of 299 Science
and Technology Advancement prizes, 16 State-level Science and Technology Advancement
prizes and 1 National Technological Invention prize.
The new and high-tech industry is developing quickly. The province has established
new and high-tech industrial structure with electric and communication equipment
manufacturing as its mainstays, and has set up a high-tech industrial belt along
the Shanghai-Hnagzhou-Ninbo Expressway. In 1998, the output value of the high-tech
industry quadrupled that in 1993. The Hangzhou high-Tech Industrial Development
Zone has developed quickly. In 1998, 218 new and high-tech enterprises were
set up, and their output value reached 8.5 billion yuan, and another new and
high-tech industrial development zone was established on the south of Qiantang
River in Hangzhou.
Zhejiang Provincial Association for cultural Exchange with Foreign Countries
Address:1 Shengfu Road, Hangzhou City P.R.China
Tel:(0571)7052500 7057125
Fax:(0571)7054686
Zip code:310025
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